In our minds, tattoo artists often fit a certain stereotype of youth and modernity. However, Apo Whang-Od challenges this image. Hailing from the Philippines, she holds the title of the world’s oldest living tattoo artist. Whang-Od, whose birth year is either 1917 or 1919 as per different sources, practices her craft in the remote village of Buscalan, far from urban settings.
Also known as Maria Ogge, Whang-Od has been mastering the art of tattooing since she was 15. Her renown extends far beyond the Cordillera region, drawing in clients from around the globe to receive tattoos from the 107-year-old artist. According to folklore and research by tattoo anthropologist Dr. Lars Krutak, Whang-Od commenced her tattooing journey at a young age under her father’s guidance. As the sole Mambatok woman of her era, she would journey to various villages to practice her craft.
Specializing in the batok, a traditional indigenous Filipino tattoo, Whang-Od has revived a centuries-old art form. This hand-poked technique, utilizing a bamboo stick and a thorn known as a gisi, dates back to the pre-Hispanic Philippine people of the 16th century. Despite waning popularity due to missionary efforts, societal attitudes, and military bans, Whang-Od remains the sole practitioner, preserving the heritage of batok.
After the loss of her husband at 25 and without children, Whang-Od chose not to remarry, citing beliefs about lineage and tattooing. However, she now imparts her knowledge to fellow community members, ensuring the continuation of her art form within her lineage.