Tattoos have been a subject of debate among Christians for centuries. Some believe tattoos are a form of self-expression, while others see them as forbidden by the Bible. The main verse people refer to when discussing tattoos in Christianity is Leviticus 19:28, which states:
“Do not cut your bodies for the dead or put tattoo marks on yourselves. I am the Lord.” (NIV)
This verse has led many to question whether tattoos are sinful. But what did this command mean in its original context? Does it apply to Christians today? In this article, we will explore Leviticus 19:28, its historical background, and how different Christian perspectives interpret it.
What Is the Book of Leviticus?
Leviticus is the third book of the Bible and part of the Old Testament. It is considered one of the five books of Moses, also known as the Torah or the Pentateuch. The book contains laws and instructions given by God to the Israelites after they were freed from Egypt.
Leviticus mainly focuses on holiness, purity, and worship. It gives rules about sacrifices, food, clothing, and daily life. These laws were meant to set the Israelites apart from other nations. One of these rules, found in Leviticus 19:28, talks about body markings.
What Does Leviticus 19:28 Mean?
The verse states:
“Do not cut your bodies for the dead or put tattoo marks on yourselves. I am the Lord.”
To understand this, we must look at ancient customs. In biblical times, people from neighboring cultures practiced ritualistic body modifications.
Cutting the body – Some ancient tribes cut their skin as a sign of mourning for the dead. This was a religious practice meant to honor spirits or gods.
Tattoo marks – Some pagan groups marked their bodies with symbols related to their gods. These tattoos showed loyalty to false deities.
Since God wanted the Israelites to be different from these cultures, He commanded them not to follow these practices. The purpose of this law was to keep them from idolatry and pagan rituals.
Does This Verse Apply to Christians Today?
Christians today live under the New Covenant, which is based on faith in Jesus Christ, not Old Testament laws. Many scholars argue that Leviticus 19:28 was a cultural rule for the Israelites, not a permanent law for all believers.
Here are three reasons why some believe this law does not apply today:
Context Matters – The command was given to a specific group at a specific time. It addressed pagan religious practices, not modern tattoos.
The New Covenant – Jesus fulfilled the Old Testament laws (Matthew 5:17). Many Old Testament rules, such as dietary restrictions, are no longer required for Christians.
No Mention in the New Testament – The New Testament does not directly condemn or forbid tattoos. Instead, it focuses on inner holiness rather than external appearance.
However, some Christians still believe that tattoos are inappropriate based on biblical principles.
Christian Views on Tattoos
Christians have different opinions about tattoos. Here are the three main perspectives:
Tattoos Are Forbidden
Some believe that Leviticus 19:28 still applies. They argue that:
The Bible teaches believers to honor God with their bodies (1 Corinthians 6:19-20).
Tattoos may have worldly or negative influences.
The body is the temple of the Holy Spirit, so it should not be altered.
Tattoos Are Acceptable
Others believe that tattoos are a personal choice and not sinful. They say:
The context of Leviticus 19:28 was about pagan worship, not modern tattoos.
The New Testament focuses on faith and character, not outward appearance.
Many people get Christian tattoos to express their faith.
Tattoos Should Be Considered Carefully
Some take a middle-ground approach. They do not see tattoos as sinful but believe Christians should think carefully before getting one. They suggest considering:
Motivation – Why do you want a tattoo? Is it for self-expression, rebellion, or faith?
Design and Meaning – Does the tattoo honor God or promote negative values?
Personal and Cultural Impact – How will it affect your testimony and relationships?
Bible Verses Related to Tattoos
While the Bible does not directly talk about modern tattoos, several verses offer guidance:
1 Corinthians 6:19-20 – “Do you not know that your bodies are temples of the Holy Spirit, who is in you, whom you have received from God? You are not your own; you were bought at a price. Therefore honor God with your bodies.”
This verse encourages believers to respect their bodies.
Romans 12:1-2 – “Do not conform to the pattern of this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind.”
This reminds Christians to make choices based on faith, not trends.
1 Samuel 16:7 – “The Lord does not look at the things people look at. People look at the outward appearance, but the Lord looks at the heart.”
This suggests that what matters most is one’s heart and intentions.
Should Christians Get Tattoos?
If you are considering a tattoo, ask yourself:
Does this honor God?
What is my motivation?
How will this impact my faith and testimony?
Will I regret this later?
For some, a tattoo may be a meaningful symbol of faith. For others, it may be something to avoid. Ultimately, each believer should pray, seek wisdom, and follow their convictions.
Conclusion
Leviticus 19:28 was a command given to the Israelites to keep them from pagan practices. While some Christians believe this law still applies, others see tattoos as a personal choice. The Bible does not give a direct answer about modern tattoos, so it is up to each individual to seek God’s guidance and make a wise decision.
Whether you choose to get a tattoo or not, remember that faith, character, and love for God matter more than outward appearance.
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